Which initial action best describes how minor burns should be treated?

Which initial action best describes how minor burns should be treated?

• A. Apply ice to the burned area
• B. Apply ointment to the burn
• C. Apply water to the burn
• D. Cover with a tight bandage

Answer: (C)

Cooling a minor burn with cool running water immediately is the first and best action because it rapidly removes heat from the skin, limits deeper tissue damage, and helps reduce pain. Ice should be avoided since it can injure the skin further. Applying ointment right away isn’t ideal because it can trap heat and complicate assessment or dressing. A tight bandage isn’t appropriate for a minor burn, as it can constrict circulation and irritate the wound. After cooling, protect the area with a clean, loose dressing to prevent infection. If water isn’t available, use a clean cloth dampened with cool water and avoid delaying cooling.

Cooling a minor burn with cool running water immediately is the first and best action because it rapidly removes heat from the skin, limits deeper tissue damage, and helps reduce pain. Ice should be avoided since it can injure the skin further. Applying ointment right away isn’t ideal because it can trap heat and complicate assessment or dressing. A tight bandage isn’t appropriate for a minor burn, as it can constrict circulation and irritate the wound. After cooling, protect the area with a clean, loose dressing to prevent infection. If water isn’t available, use a clean cloth dampened with cool water and avoid delaying cooling.