Which best describes person-centered care?

Which best describes person-centered care?

• A. Emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care, and recognizes and develops his or her capabilities
• B. Takes a standardized approach for all residents
• C. Focuses only on completing tasks
• D. Avoids considering resident preferences

Answer: (A)

Person-centered care starts with seeing the person as an individual with unique preferences, abilities, and life experiences, and then shaping care to fit who they are to support their autonomy. The best description captures that by emphasizing the person’s individuality and by recognizing and helping develop their capabilities, not just performing tasks for them. In practice, this means listening to what matters to the person, involving them in decisions about their care, and adapting routines, activities, and supports to align with their values and strengths. Standardized approaches for everyone overlook personal differences; focusing only on tasks reduces the person to a checklist, and ignoring resident preferences undermines dignity and choice. For example, asking about how they’d like to be helped with daily activities or involving them in meal planning reflects person-centered care in action.

Person-centered care starts with seeing the person as an individual with unique preferences, abilities, and life experiences, and then shaping care to fit who they are to support their autonomy. The best description captures that by emphasizing the person’s individuality and by recognizing and helping develop their capabilities, not just performing tasks for them. In practice, this means listening to what matters to the person, involving them in decisions about their care, and adapting routines, activities, and supports to align with their values and strengths. Standardized approaches for everyone overlook personal differences; focusing only on tasks reduces the person to a checklist, and ignoring resident preferences undermines dignity and choice. For example, asking about how they’d like to be helped with daily activities or involving them in meal planning reflects person-centered care in action.