What are physiological needs?

What are physiological needs?

• A. Involve nutrition and shelter.
• B. Relate to emotional needs.
• C. Relate to the processes and activities that keep living things alive.
• D. Involve spiritual needs.

Answer: (C)

Physiological needs are the body's most basic life-sustaining requirements—the processes and activities that keep living beings alive. This includes breathing and circulation, obtaining and using nutrients and fluids, eliminating wastes, maintaining body temperature, and getting adequate rest or sleep. In caregiving, meeting these needs is the priority because without them, other needs can't be addressed. The option that mentions nutrition and shelter touches on life-sustaining aspects but shelter is more about safety and environment, not the ongoing bodily processes. Emotional needs describe psychosocial needs, and spiritual needs pertain to beliefs and meaning, not the body's functions.

Physiological needs are the body's most basic life-sustaining requirements—the processes and activities that keep living beings alive. This includes breathing and circulation, obtaining and using nutrients and fluids, eliminating wastes, maintaining body temperature, and getting adequate rest or sleep. In caregiving, meeting these needs is the priority because without them, other needs can't be addressed. The option that mentions nutrition and shelter touches on life-sustaining aspects but shelter is more about safety and environment, not the ongoing bodily processes. Emotional needs describe psychosocial needs, and spiritual needs pertain to beliefs and meaning, not the body's functions.