In what position should a person be placed if he is in shock?

In what position should a person be placed if he is in shock?

• A. On their back with legs elevated 8-12 inches
• B. On their back with legs elevated 4-6 inches
• C. On their back with the legs elevated 8-12 inches unless the resident has a head, neck, back, leg, spinal or abdominal injury
• D. Sitting up with legs dangling

Answer: (C)

When someone is in shock, the goal is to improve blood flow to the heart and brain. Placing the person on their back and elevating the legs about 8 to 12 inches helps push blood toward the central circulation, increasing venous return and supporting organ perfusion. However, if there are potential injuries to the head, neck, back, legs, spinal area, or abdomen, lifting the legs can worsen injury or stability, so you’d keep the person flat and avoid leg elevation in those cases. This balance—elevating the legs to aid circulation when safe, but not when injuries exist—explains why the described position is preferred. Remember to call for help and monitor breathing while you maintain this position.

When someone is in shock, the goal is to improve blood flow to the heart and brain. Placing the person on their back and elevating the legs about 8 to 12 inches helps push blood toward the central circulation, increasing venous return and supporting organ perfusion. However, if there are potential injuries to the head, neck, back, legs, spinal area, or abdomen, lifting the legs can worsen injury or stability, so you’d keep the person flat and avoid leg elevation in those cases. This balance—elevating the legs to aid circulation when safe, but not when injuries exist—explains why the described position is preferred. Remember to call for help and monitor breathing while you maintain this position.